November is National Pet Cancer Awareness Month, and although this may be a difficult topic, we believe it’s an important one! Learning about warning signs and creating awareness can help keep our furry family members happy and healthy.
While the diagnosis of cancer is always upsetting, in many instances the cancer can be treated while still maintaining a good quality of life (early detection is key!).
So what exactly do you need to know about pet
The Facts
Cancer is the #1 disease related cause of death for dogs in the U.S. and the leading cause of death for dogs 10 years or older.
1 in 4 dogs and 1 in 5 cats will develop cancer in their lifetime
There are certain breeds that are more susceptible to developing cancer.
There is not a single test that can diagnose all cancers and in many instances, bloodwork will show completely normal.
Cancer is not one disease. It encompasses many different diseases all classified as abnormal growth of a normal cell.
Roughly 50% of canine cancers are treatable if caught early.
Dogs get cancer at about the same rate as humans, while there is less information about the rate of cancer in cats.
Some cancers, such as Lymphoma, are more common in cats than in dogs.
Identifying Warning Signs
Lumps & Bumps: if you find a lump or bump on your pet - don’t panic! There are several reasons why a lump or bump may develop on your pet. What’s essential is to notice whether or not these lumps or bumps are failing to heal. The best way to determine if a lump or bump is cancerous is to have your Veterinarian perform a biopsy to determine wether or not cancer cells are present.
Weight Loss: if you notice a drastic, unexplained change in your pet’s appetite or weight, that’s usually a sure sign that something isn’t quite right and your pet is not feeling well. Dogs and cats don’t diet willingly! Additionally, if you notice difficulty in chewing or swallowing when they do eat, this could be a sign of a possible tumor in their mouth.
Lethargy: if your pet begins to show less interest in exercise, is no longer responding to toys or sleeping more regularly - this could be indicative of a health problem. It’s also important to pay attention to any changes in your pets behavior when they do partake in play — are they limping or showing signs of achiness?
Strong Odors: foul, unusually strong odors coming from your pet’s mouth, ears, or elsewhere is often a sign of a health problem. Don’t dismiss it thinking it’s related to poor hygiene, as often cancers of the mouth, nose or anal regions can cause the odors.
Abnormal Discharges: if your pet has discharge of blood, pus vomit or diarrhea, this should be promptly checked by your Veterinarian. It’s also important to pay attention to whether or not your pet appears to be bloated or any part of their body is distended, as this could be a sign of discharge within the body.
Potty Accidents: when your house trained pet starts to have accidents in the house, you should have your Veterinarian exam them to rule out any medical cause. If you notice your pet having difficulty going potty — straining, frequently going, or blood in the urine or stool — these are signs that something is not working right.
Ways to Help Reduce Risk
Regular Vet Visits: make sure to that your pet sees the Vet at least twice a year, even if they appear to be healthy. This can help with early detection, and early detection is key to successful treatment of the cancer.
Limit Exposure to Known Carcinogens: in reality, a carcinogen doesn’t necessarily cause cancer; it sets the stage for cancer to develop. Known carcinogens include pesticides / herbicides, secondhand smoke, chemicals within the home such as floor & carpet cleaners, paint, air-fresheners, etc.
Lead a Healthy Lifestyle: help your pet lead a healthy lifestyle by ensuring they are on the proper diet (limiting table scraps and ensuring they are eating a high-quality pet food), and are getting plenty of exercise and play-interaction. For example, letting your dog go in the backyard doesn’t always equate to exercise. Instead, try throwing the ball or taking them out for a log walk or run.
Spay or Neuter: while there are medical debates related to the topic of spaying or neutering, evidence does show that one of the benefits of spaying / neutering at the proper age can help reduce the risk of your pet developing cancer.
cancer? Let’s start first with the facts!
If you have any questions or concerns related to pet cancer, please don’t hesitate to get in touch with us. That’s what we’re here for! Our goal is to be advocates for your pet’s health and also help equip you as their pet parent with the information and tools needed to provide quality care for your beloved pet!